The ancient Vitthala Temple in Hampi is known for its exceptional architecture n unmatched craftsmanship. One of the largest n most famous structure of Hampi; it's located in its north eastern part, near the banks of Tungabhadra.
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It was built in 15th century AD by King Devaraya II of the Vijayanagara Empire, and expanded by King Krishnadevaraya, the most famous ruler of Vijayanagara dynasty. He played a significant role in giving the monument its present look.
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It is dedicated to Bhagvan Vitthala, an incarnation of ShriHari Vishnu. An idol of Vitthala was initially enshrined in here. Legend has it that Bhagvan found it to be too grand n went back to live in His humble home at Pandharpur.
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Vitthala temple is built in the Dravidian style; with features that are characteristic of southern Indian temples. It’s elaborate artistic carvings n magnificent architecture are unmatched by any other structure found in Hampi.
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The Maha Mantapa (main hall) is in the inner courtyard of the temple complex. In its center are 16 intricately decorated pillars having sculptures of Narasimha n Yali. The ceiling of Maha Mantapa is a richly ornate structure too.
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The famous Stone Chariot that stands in the courtyard of temple. is actually a shrine designed in this shape. It is dedicated to Garuda (the celestial eagle of Bhagvan Vishnu) n had his image enshrined in its sanctum at one time.
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Ranga Mantapa is a large temple hall renowned for its 56 musical pillars. Musical notes emanate from them when tapped gently. 7 main pillars represent various musical instruments n each is surrounded by 7 minor pillars for 7 notes.
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These pillars were carved out of single pieces of resonant stone. The emission of musical notes from them was a mystery that has fascinated many for centuries. The British even cut two pillars to check their inside but found nothing.
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