Sometimes, insects will migrate in large groups from one place to another. Processionary caterpillars form a convoy, but some sawflies and Sciarids form huge groups that seem to act as a single organism.
They don't join up like slime moulds, but the idea isn't that different.
There's a number of different explanations for this, but the one I've always found the most compelling is the surface-to-volume ratio explanation.
Essentially, if you're migrating as a bunch of smaller bodies, you have more surface area exposed.
It's better to team up!
If you're a migratory formation of insects, having a large surface area is bad for a few reasons.
The most obvious one is dehydration. If you're small, water can leave your body faster...so the journey is more dangerous
There's a second, more interesting, one though
Parasites!
If you look closely at the picture above, you'll see some tiny little flies tracking that mass of sawflies.
Here's a closeup picture.
This is a Phorid fly, one which specializes on parasitizing this species of sawfly.
These flies were traveling along with the larvae, laying their eggs on whatever larvae they could access.
Here's the best picture of the flies laying eggs I could get.
These flies are only going to have access to the larvae on the outside of the group. The larvae on the inside are safe because the flies can't get to them.
The larger the group, the safer the larvae.
There's benefits to forming a large group like this, and acting as one!
So...why do I think this sort of formation should be called a "Voltron?"
Voltron also comes together to become more powerful!
Also, when I see pictures/videos like this, I always imagine the bugs saying the lines in the video below.
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So...first, I believe that these people are accurately describing their perceptions of medical issues.
Urban IPM Extension people can go through samples to find insects, inspect homes for infestations (bed bugs, fleas, etc), get someone to do skin scrapings for Scabies, etc.
However, after that, they need to be passed onto a doctor.
Often times, attempts at self-treatment can cause skin irritation. Pesticide poisoning can also cause crawling sensations.
Brain tumors, autoimmune diseases, even cold weather can do this as well.
A new meme going around FB claims the WoodLouse Spider is a "deadly new species" wrecking havoc in the Southern US
It's a completely harmless spider, but it still has a neat story to tell.
For the first of this week's two #DeepDives, let's explore the biology of Dysdera crocata
So, for the first tweet in this series, let's put these rumors to rest with data.
There's a lot of verified bites from D. crocata in the medical literature-which is rare. One person allowed themselves to be purposely bitten multiple times.
No deaths; everyone was just fine.
D. crocata gets it's name-the woodlouse spider-from it's food.
They live in dark, moist, areas and are adapted to feeding on sow bugs...sometimes called rollie-pollies.
They use those huge mandibles to foil the isopod's defensive rolling.
We did consult him for help with moth IDs here on Twitter, and although there's no way we could have known he was doing this, we still feel the need to apologize for exposing our readers to-and let's just put it as bluntly as possible-an alleged child predator.
We try to be careful about who we consult, and let into our conversations.
Unfortunately, it's not always possible to know what's going on behind the scenes.
Needless to say, we will not be requesting any more assistance from this person.
With Glyphosate being in the news due to a recent court ruling, let's take this opportunity to explore the history of pest control in this week's #DeepDive.
It's a huge and complex topic, so the best we can do is a brief overview.
It's not really known when humans started using pesticides.
The first agricultural societies began about 10,000 BCE, with several independent shifts around the world from relatively nomadic lifestyles to those tending crops.
The first records of pesticides being used is in Sumeria, where they used elemental sulfur to control crop pests.
This is largely an accident of geography; Sulfur deposits are abundant in a stretch between Mosul and Fatha...which allowed easy access.