2/18 Shortly after independence, Kenya was confronted with the shifta menace, a nagging war that was mostly fought in the country's north eastern province.
3/18 The shifta war with Somalia was one that stemmed from that country laying territorial claim to parts of Kenya.
4/18 The war did end with a ceasefire agreement signed in 1967 between the two governments. But even after the ceasefire agreement, Somalia continued to lay claim on parts of Kenya’s north eastern province.
5/18 In further peace talks held in 1969, Mzee Kenyatta affirmed that Kenya would not cede even an inch of Kenya’s border and was prepared to defend it by all means. Acting as mediator, Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda flew in to Nairobi that year to try and...
6/18 ...defuse the tension. He is seen here with a pensive Mzee Kenyatta and Somalia’s Prime Minister Mohammed Egal. The leaders agreed to stand down.
7/18 Later, from the mid-to-late 1970s, Ethiopia went into war with Somalia over the latter's invasion of the Ogaden region.
8/18 Kenya sent troops to fight alongside Ethiopia against Somalia. In those years, Kenya had a mutual defence pact with her northern neighbour.
9/18 Inevitably, diplomatic relations between Kenya and Somalia took a nose dive.
10/18 On 16th February 1978, an Egyptian airliner enroute Mogadishu was intercepted by fighter jets of the Kenya Air Force.
11/18 The Egyptair Boeing 707 was forced to land in Nairobi and, for the next 24 hours or so, kept under heavy guard by the GSU at Embakasi airport.
12/18 In the plane were found 244 bombs and 200 boxes of ammunition that included 122mm artillery shells.
13/18 The Kenyan government believed that these were supplies destined for the Somalia military.
14/18 Earlier in the week, the Associated Press had reported that Kenya had turned down a request from Cairo to have Egyptian airliners use Kenya's airspace (avoiding Ethiopia) while heading to Somalia.
15/18 Angered by the move by Kenya, Egypt retaliated hardly a day later, seizing two @KenyaAirways aircraft with passengers on board. One was detained at Cairo airport while the other was intercepted by Egyptian Air Force jets while overflying Egypt.
16/18 A cabinet minister from Mauritius was on board the intercepted plane.
17/18 Later, Egypt and Kenya agreed to exchange the aircrafts. Cairo gave the condition that as soon as the Egyptian plane left Kenyan airspace with its cargo of ammunition and explosives, it would release the Kenyan airplanes.
18/18 And that is how the row ended.
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#RIPJosephKamaru: The curtain falls on the life of legendary Gîkûyû benga musician Joseph Kamaru, following a long illness.
This is the man whose debut 1969 hit track, Darling ya Mwarîmû (teacher’s darling), caused a storm in parliament and in the national teachers’ union, who threatened to go on strike.
It took Mzee Kenyatta’s intercession to put the storm to rest.
He composed hundreds of gîkûyû songs throughout his lifetime. In 1989, he released the track Safari ya Japan shortly after his return from the Asian country, where he had accompanied Kamaru retired President Moi on a state visit.
#HistoryKeThread: Seen here conferring with then President Moi, Mr. Burudi Nabwera is a former diplomat, MP, Asst. Minister and later not only Secretary General of KANU in its heydays, but also a Minister for State.
Last year, the alumnus of Makerere University released his biography, ‘How It Happened’, a book that should be a good read for anyone interested in the politics of Kenya during the single-party era.
On 7th of October 1990, Mr. Nabwera caused a stir when he announced that the government would not prosecute anyone for the murder of former minister Robert Ouko. The report by Scotland Yard’s detective John Troon, Nabwera argued, had not named any killers.
In 1890, author Thomas Stevens authored the book, Scouting for Stanley.
The book is an account of the time Thomas spent in East Africa, where he had been sent to join in the search for legendary explorer Henry Morton Stanley.
In April of 1898, he camped at Ndara Hill among the Wataita. Here, a Rev. Wray of the Church Mission Society strived to teach the Wataita with much difficulty about the gospel of Christ. Perhaps this difficulty is what led Rev. Wray to dabble in farming.
#HistoryKeThread: When Colonial Officials Adopted Locals As Mistresses
Hell hath no fury like a randy colonial officer stationed miles away from conjugal comfort.
In the early colonial years, the Governors' subordinates were initially men taken over from Imperial British EA Company (IBEAC). Later on, a professional class of colonial civil servants was recruited to take up the many administrative positions opening up in the colony.
Many of the officers had hardly gone beyond the age of 30.
As such, they invariably found themselves sexually starved and lonely. That is, if they didn't have African mistresses.
In July, 1846, pioneering missionary Ludwig Krapf struggled to attend to his ailing, bed-ridden wife.
Krapf had suffered a debilitating fever and so had his wife, Mrs. Dietrich Krapf, who was in a worse state....
She had days earlier given birth to a baby girl at their budding Rabai mission.
Hours to her death, she asked Krapf to bury her right there at Rabai, saying she needed her remains to "constantly remind the passersby of the great object which...
...had brought the servants of the church of Christ to their country...."
Krapf would much later write that his wife "wished to be preaching to them by the lonely spot which encloses her earthly remains."