Malwrologist Profile picture
Aug 4, 2018 5 tweets 7 min read Read on X
#linux #bash #path #obfuscation
goal: obfuscate /etc/passwd
1) #directorytraversal: /mnt/././../etc/././passwd
2) escape characher: /etc/.\/\/\/\/\/passwd /etc/.\/.\/.\/.\/passwd /\e\t\c/passwd
3) null character /et$'c/pa\u0000/notexist/path'sswd
....
#path #obfuscation using #symbolic #link
ln -s / anything
head -n 2 anything////../etc/passwd

ln -s ../../ wow
head -n 2 ././wow/../etc/passwd

* ../ after a sym link applies to the sym link not the current path
filename expansion #globbing

cat /et*/pa**wd

command expansion
$(echo /e)tc$(echo /pa*)wd

+ other string obfuscation techniques
#bash #obfuscation by string manipulation

${var//pattern/string} --> Find and replace all occurrences of pattern in var by string

test=/ehhh/hmtc/pahhh/hmsswd
${test//hhh\/hm/}
${test//hh??hm/}
are equal to /etc/passwd
Using #symbolic #link (#softlink) for #path #obfuscation
You can read the file path referred to by a soft link with #readlink command.

Note: soft link is a special file that its content is supposed to be a path. But one can store anything there!

#command #obfuscation #bash

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More from @DissectMalware

Jul 30, 2018
#linux #bash #obfuscation using shell parameter expansion:

alphabet=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
${alphabet:2:1}at really
${alphabet: -24:-23}at really
${alphabet: -24:1}at really
${alphabet:2:-23}at really

gnu.org/software/bash/…
similar #bat #windows (ss64.com/nt/syntax-subs…)
The goal is to obfuscate the following command:
cat really
in which, really is a file.
Using arithmetic (add, sub, mul, div, mod, and pow) for calculating index or lenght
${alphabet: 2:(-20-3)}at really
Read 6 tweets
Jul 29, 2018
#linux #bash #obfuscation using octal vals
$'\143\141\164' really

gnu.org/software/bash/…
"Words of the form $'string' are treated specially. The word expands to string, with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the ANSI C standard."

Variations
$'\143'$'\141'$'\164' really
$'\143'''$'\141'''''''''''''$'\164' really
$'\143'''$'\141'''""''''""''$'\164' really

Explanation:
'' -> empty string
""-> empty string
'a''b' -> 'ab' (concatenation)

(deleted the previous one, as the picture had a problem)
To give you a headache

t=
$'\143'''$'\141'$t''"$t"''`$t`''$'\164' really
Read 13 tweets

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