विषयान् ध्यायत: - When mind wanders to external matters, पुंसः - jiva/person, तेषू - in those matters, सङ्ग: - association, उपजायते - will develop, सङ्गात् - Because of that association, कामः - the desire to enjoy, संजायते - will arise, कामात् - Because of kama,
क्रोध: - the anger arising due to hurdles experienced in enjoying those kama-s,
अभिजायते - will spread
क्रोधात् - from that anger, संमोहः - the aviveka (or inability to distinguish good & bad), भवति - happens, संमोहात् - from that aviveka, स्मृतिविभ्रमः - The very thoughts of us undertaking the great feat of winning over our indriya-s to experience Atma gets destroyed,
स्मृतिभ्रंशाद् - Because of that destruction of thoughts, बुद्धिनाश: - our once fertile minds are destroyed, बुद्धिनाशात् - Because of mind’s destruction, प्रणश्यति - he is himself destroyed (Or falls back to samsara)
(V)
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Krishna is explaining on the dangerous of relapse of samsara for a yogi who thinks he can do all by himself and doesn't meditate on His divya-mangaLa svarupa for removing Desire & experiencing Atma
Desire gives rise to Kama or the urge to experience things. That in turn generates Krodha (or anger) when hurdles are faced in experiencing it. Which in turn gives rise to Aviveka & so on..
It is to be noted that Atma cannot be destroyed. प्रणश्यति denotes a relapse to Samsara
(A)
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Same as (V), except the stress on meditating on His forms
(D)
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Same as (V), except the stress on meditating on His forms
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असक्त्या - without desires on any other phala, except bhagavad-preeti, लोकरक्षायै - on the need for protecting the world, कर्तृतां - His all-creating powers, गुणेषु - in tri-guna of satya, rajas & tamas, आरोप्य - be directed, सर्वेश्वरे वा - Unto sarva-vastu-niyanta Narayana,
न्यस्य - with the aforetold creating powers, कर्मकार्यता - the importance of observing karma-s, तृतीये प्रोक्ता - is explained in 3rd adhyaya
There lived a brahmana by name Devasharma in the south. He lived an ideal life following his household duties (tretagni upasana, bhagavad aradhana, helping atithi etc..). He also performed many yajna-s with utmost shraddha
Even after leading an ideal life, his mind was at great unease. He was very disturbed & wanted a solution to it
He went to a nearby forest where tapasvi-s were meditating. He did all kind of sushrusha (service) to them & finally one managed to tell his problem to one of them
That rishi suggested him to meet a cow-herder by name Mitravan in a place called Punya near Godavari Banks.
Devasharma met him at a grazing land in Punya-nagari. His face was absolutely shining & radiating with great calm.
உடலம் அழிந்திடும் உள்ளுயிர் அழியாது எனைப் போல்
விடுமது பற்று விடாததடைத்த கிரிசைகளே
கடுக உனக்குயிர் காட்டு நினைவு அதனால் உளதாம்
விடு மயல் என்று விசயனைத் தேற்றினன் வித்தகனே
வித்தகன் - acharya sarvabhouma Sri Krishna, உடலம் - sharira, அழிந்திடும் - will be destroyed, ஒன்று - One, உள்ளுயிர் - jivatma inside that sharira, எனைப் போல் - Like Me (Krishna), அழியாது - won't be destroyed, பற்று - attachment, விடுமது - is to be shunned,
அடைந்த கிரிசைகளே - Karma as ordained by shastra, விடாதது - is not to be shunned, உனக்கு - for gaining Atma-svarupa jnana by doing karma-yoga, உயிர் - jivatma, காட்டு - cause of pratyaksha-phala, நினைவு - sthitha-prajna, அதனால் - by karma-yoga, கடுக - quickly, உளதாம் - begotten,
एषा - that propounded mula-karana of, स्थितिः - rooted in karma-anushtana along with buddhi-yoga, ब्राह्मी - will beget Atmasakshatkara, एनां - this, प्राप्य - if attained, न विमुह्यति - there’s no moha about samsara,
अन्तकालेऽपि - at-least in dying years, अस्यां थित्वा - if this is observed, निर्वाणं - sukha-roopa, ब्रह्म - Atma, ऋच्छति - will be attained