नास्ति बुद्धिरयुक्तस्य न चायुक्तस्य भावना ।
न चाभावयतः शान्तिरशान्तस्य कुतः सुखम् ।।
nāsti buddhirayuktasya na cāyuktasya bhāvanā ।
na cābhāvayataḥ śāntiraśāntasya kutaḥ sukham ।।
अयुक्तस्य - One who fails to meditate on Me, बुद्धि: - Atma-prajna, न अस्ति - won’t remain, अयुक्तस्य - That person, भावना च न - won’t have Atma-cintana,
अभावयत: - Bereft of cintana, शान्ति: न च - he won’t develop detachment (vairagya), अशान्त्यस्य च - without vairagya, सुखम् कुतः - Where is moksha-sukha?
(V)
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'yukta Asita matpara:' were Krishna's words.
One who doesn't meditate on Him but instead thinks of taming Indriya-s & all powerful Desire by himself won't ever beget Atma-cintana. How can he do dhyana bereft of Atma-cintana?
In the absence of dhyana, he won't develop detachment. If there's no detachment, where's the question of him attaining Moksha-sukha?
Yoga has anga-s like pratyAhAra, dhArana, dhyAna etc.. with their ultimate phala as Moksha
If the precursor (Meditating on Him) step is absent, none of the subsequent steps will happen..
Shastras call it as 'pUrvapUrvAbhAvat uttarauttarotarasya abhAva: sUcita:'
(A)
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One who fails to control his Mind won't develop jnana required for Atma-sAkshAtkAra
Without jnana, there's no shanti for him. Without shanti, where's the sukha?
Sukha here means the act of disassociating oneself from all the desires fuelled by indriya-s
(D)
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Same as (A)
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असक्त्या - without desires on any other phala, except bhagavad-preeti, लोकरक्षायै - on the need for protecting the world, कर्तृतां - His all-creating powers, गुणेषु - in tri-guna of satya, rajas & tamas, आरोप्य - be directed, सर्वेश्वरे वा - Unto sarva-vastu-niyanta Narayana,
न्यस्य - with the aforetold creating powers, कर्मकार्यता - the importance of observing karma-s, तृतीये प्रोक्ता - is explained in 3rd adhyaya
There lived a brahmana by name Devasharma in the south. He lived an ideal life following his household duties (tretagni upasana, bhagavad aradhana, helping atithi etc..). He also performed many yajna-s with utmost shraddha
Even after leading an ideal life, his mind was at great unease. He was very disturbed & wanted a solution to it
He went to a nearby forest where tapasvi-s were meditating. He did all kind of sushrusha (service) to them & finally one managed to tell his problem to one of them
That rishi suggested him to meet a cow-herder by name Mitravan in a place called Punya near Godavari Banks.
Devasharma met him at a grazing land in Punya-nagari. His face was absolutely shining & radiating with great calm.
உடலம் அழிந்திடும் உள்ளுயிர் அழியாது எனைப் போல்
விடுமது பற்று விடாததடைத்த கிரிசைகளே
கடுக உனக்குயிர் காட்டு நினைவு அதனால் உளதாம்
விடு மயல் என்று விசயனைத் தேற்றினன் வித்தகனே
வித்தகன் - acharya sarvabhouma Sri Krishna, உடலம் - sharira, அழிந்திடும் - will be destroyed, ஒன்று - One, உள்ளுயிர் - jivatma inside that sharira, எனைப் போல் - Like Me (Krishna), அழியாது - won't be destroyed, பற்று - attachment, விடுமது - is to be shunned,
அடைந்த கிரிசைகளே - Karma as ordained by shastra, விடாதது - is not to be shunned, உனக்கு - for gaining Atma-svarupa jnana by doing karma-yoga, உயிர் - jivatma, காட்டு - cause of pratyaksha-phala, நினைவு - sthitha-prajna, அதனால் - by karma-yoga, கடுக - quickly, உளதாம் - begotten,
एषा - that propounded mula-karana of, स्थितिः - rooted in karma-anushtana along with buddhi-yoga, ब्राह्मी - will beget Atmasakshatkara, एनां - this, प्राप्य - if attained, न विमुह्यति - there’s no moha about samsara,
अन्तकालेऽपि - at-least in dying years, अस्यां थित्वा - if this is observed, निर्वाणं - sukha-roopa, ब्रह्म - Atma, ऋच्छति - will be attained