Dr Sophie Hay Profile picture
Aug 24, 2018 7 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Annual reminder that although it is claimed, this probably *wasn’t* the day that Vesuvius erupted in AD 79 burying the landscape in volcanic debris and covering the Roman cities of #Pompeii and Herculaneum as well as rural villas in the area.
According to letters Pliny the Younger wrote to Tacitus, detailing his eye-witness account of the AD 79 eruption, it happened on August 24th.
Except that it probably didn’t. We only have transcribed copies of these letters & so there’s a chance the date was copied down wrong.
The most persuasive archaeological evidence we have from the cities that Vesuvius buried to indicate the eruption may have been later in the year, are ripe pomegranates. These generally ripen & are harvested in autumn not August. The eruption date is probably in Sept or Oct.
Although a coin was found in excavations that was thought to date the eruption to at least after September 8th AD79, there’s contention as to correct reading/identification of the coin & it’s likely that coin was minted before 24th August.
Detailed thread:
There's a very nice comprehensive blog about all the existing evidence for the eruption date by @PeterGainsford here kiwihellenist.blogspot.com/2017/08/volcan… with a lovely caveat about the misinterpreted coin.
It is known, however, that on this day in 1943 the first Allied bombs were dropped on #Pompeii during World War 2; a subject I have touched on here:
Apologies, the link to @PeterGainsford’s blog in the previous tweet is dead. This link works: kiwihellenist.blogspot.com/2017/08/volcan…

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More from @pompei79

Jul 30, 2018
I’ve waited 22 years but very recently I finally got to visit the Roman theatre at #Herculaneum which is still buried in the eruption material of AD 79. My excitement was palpable... #HerculaneumTheatre
The Roman theatre in Herculaneum is located just north of the excavated part of the ancient town. But for a series of tunnels dug through it in the 18th/19th centuries, it lies hidden from view under the volcanic debris of 79AD. Only small glimpses of the structure are possible.
Today, the descent into the theatre is through a building on Via Mare & by way of a steep flight of steps cut into the volcanic material, just as it was at the time of the Grand Tour in the 18th century.

Image 2: 1840 lithograph of some of the visitors to the theatre (anonymous)
Read 21 tweets
Mar 20, 2018
Had the great honour of talking to @pompeii_sites Director General, @MassimoOsanna, at the site of his new excavations: the first in 20 years to entirely dig through the 4 metres of ash and pumice stones from the AD 79 eruption.
Such an exciting project to watch unfold. #Pompeii
@pompeii_sites @MassimoOsanna A few more views of the incredibly exciting first glimpses of the tops of the walls emerging from the volcanic ash & amphorae nestled in the pumice in the new excavations in Region V, #Pompeii.
Latest photographs from the new excavations in Region V of #Pompeii. Painted wall plaster emerging from the pumice and a winged putto (cherub) sees daylight once more.

[images courtesy of @MassimoOsanna]
Read 59 tweets

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