Lindsey Fitzharris Profile picture
Aug 30, 2018 • 12 tweets • 5 min read • Read on X
THREAD 👇 (1/10) #FolkloreTuesday: During the 19th century, many people living in Derbyshire meticulously collected and stored their fallen or extracted teeth in jars. When a person died, these teeth were placed inside the coffin alongside the corpse. (Photo: Hunterian).
(2/11) On Judgment Day, those who failed to do this would be damned to search for the lost teeth in a bucket of blood located deep within the fiery pits of Hell. Stories like this help us to understand why people in the past feared the anatomist’s knife.
(3/11) Deliberate mutilation of the body could have dire consequences in the afterlife. For many living in earlier periods, dissection represented the destruction of one’s identity. Most people imagined the dead to have an active, physical role in the next world.
(4/11) On 14 February 1829, the Morning Herald reported a story about a dying woman who had asked a close friend to place the letters of her dead son in the coffin beside her body after she died. At the funeral, the friend forgot and became distressed.
(5/11) Fortuitously, the village postman died a few days later and the friend arranged to have the letters put into *his* coffin, as "she firmly believed that he would be as diligent a postman in the other world as he had been in this.”
(6/11) The proliferation of private medical schools in the late 18th and early 19th centuries gave students an opportunity to learn anatomy through dissection. To do this, however, bodies were needed. Anatomists turned to the body-snatchers for help.
(7/11) People went to great lengths to protect the bodies of loved ones from ending up on the dissection table. Graveyards underwent dramatic makeovers as the public’s fear over body-snatching escalated.
(8/11) Mortsafes were placed over burial sites. This cage-like structure was partially buried within the grave and surrounded the entire coffin. After a suitable amount of time—once the body had decomposed and was rendered useless to the anatomists—the mortsafe was then removed.
(9/11) Mortsafes could vary in design. Some consisted of heavy iron rods and plates, which were then padlocked together for extra protection. Two sets of keys were needed to unlock these types of mortsafes, like the one pictured here in Greyfriars Kirkyard, Edinburgh.
(10/11) If you’re interested in seeing a mortsafe up close and in person, you can click this link which will bring you to an interactive map showing you where existing mortsafes are located in the UK: abdn.ac.uk/bodysnatchers/…
(11/11) I hope you enjoyed today’s thread for #FolkloreThursday. Check out the video on my YouTube Channel #UnderTheKnife about mortsafes, vampires, and much, much more!
Well, it would have been nice if I had gotten the first tweet’s hashtag right! I meant #FolkloreThursday, d’oh!

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More from @DrLindseyFitz

Sep 16, 2018
(1/6) THREAD 👇Photo of an unidentified victim of the TITANIC being embalmed on the deck of the Mackay Bennett, which was one of four ships chartered by the White Star Line to collect bodies shortly after the disaster. The ship and its crew were able to recover over 300 bodies.
(2/6) When it set sail, the Mackay Bennett carried with it 100 coffins, 100 tons of ice, and 12 tons of iron bars which were used to bury badly decomposed bodies at sea. Passenger bodies in “satisfactory condition” were embalmed.
(3/6 ) When possible to identify: those of first class passengers were placed in coffins, while those of second and third class passengers were wrapped in canvas. Crew members were simply placed into the ice-filled hold.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 10, 2018
THREAD: Photo of a smallpox patient, 1908. Smallpox is one of the deadliest & most contagious diseases known to mankind. The virus killed over half a billion people in the twentieth century alone—three times the number of deaths from all of the century’s wars combined.
The human species is the only natural host of smallpox. No other organism can harbor the virus. Once inside the body, it begins replicating itself millions of times over. The incubation period is around ten days, during which time an infected person shows no signs of being ill.
Afterwards, the patient develops a high fever and aches, followed by a rash on the face, hands, and feet. Smallpox blisters are hard to the touch, and filled with a clear, faintly opalescent pus. Some cases develop into hemorrhagic smallpox, which causes the skin to slough off.
Read 11 tweets

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