Ryan Gallagher Profile picture
Sep 14, 2018 18 tweets 5 min read Read on X
NEW: Google built a prototype of a censored search engine for China that links users’ searches to their phone numbers, making it easier for Chinese authorities to monitor people’s queries: theintercept.com/2018/09/14/goo… #Dragonfly
Google compiled a censorship blacklist for the search engine that included terms such as “human rights,” “student protest,” & “Nobel Prize” in Mandarin, according to information newly obtained by @theintercept.
The search platform also appeared to have been tailored to replace weather & air pollution data with info provided by an unnamed source in Beijing. The Chinese government has a record of manipulating details about pollution in the country’s cities.
One source said that the company built a system, integrated as part of Dragonfly, that was “essentially hard-coded to force [Chinese-provided] data.” The source raised concerns Dragonfly would be providing false pollution data downplaying the amount of toxins in the air.
Updated w/ comment from @cynthiamw of @hrw. "This is very problematic from a privacy point of view, because it would allow far more detailed tracking & profiling of people's behavior," she says: theintercept.com/2018/09/14/goo…
Another new detail I confirmed today, very significant: the "joint venture" Google has been planning to set up w/ a partner company in China to launch the search engine would have the ability to add to the blacklists from offices in Beijing. 1/2
This raises serious questions about whether Google would be able to maintain control & oversight over the censorship. The partner company could potentially add to the blacklist w/out Google approval or be pressured into doing so by the Chinese govt. 2/2 theintercept.com/2018/09/14/goo…
Key context for this story: Google's data centers for the censored China search engine *would be on the Chinese mainland*, not in the US, meaning people's search queries in China would be processed there & thus accessible to Chinese authorities.
theintercept.com/2018/09/14/goo…
I've heard in the last 24 hrs that Google execs have tried to play down our reporting on Dragonfly by telling some journalists it's all just "exploratory." That's a lie & I've seen documents that prove it. Google should stop w/ the sophistry & take ownership of what it has done.
If Google wants to stop leaks it should start telling the truth. There are people inside the company who know what really went on w/ Dragonfly & they will continue exposing details about it until Google 'fesses up & stops lying to the public.
Reporters should be asking, if Dragonfly was just "exploratory":

1) Why did Google CEO @SundarPichai meet privately w/ several Communist Party officials in the last year, including President Xi Jinping's top advisor Wang Huning, in an effort to get approval to launch Dragonfly?
2) Why did Google demonstrate several prototypes of Dragonfly to Chinese officials, & solicit their feedback, in an effort to gain Chinese government approval to launch it?
3) Why did Google set up a "joint venture" w/ a partner company in China for Dragonfly & get about 300 staff to spend in excess of 14 months building the infrastructure & writing the code for the system?
4) Why did Google's China president Scott Beaumont repeatedly tell staff working on Dragonfly, as recently as late July, days before it was publicly exposed, to get it into a "launch-ready state" to roll out within weeks pending approval from Beijing?
5) Why did Google search chief Ben Gomes in late July tell people working on Dragonfly to get it ready to be "brought off the shelf & quickly deployed"?
Let's see Google answer these questions & address the many specific details in my reporting over the last six weeks. Enough of the false statements & slimy off-record press briefings.
Here's a single page w/ links to all my reporting on Dragonfly so far, just updated w/ the most recent stories: notes.rjgallagher.co.uk/2018/08/google…

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More from @rj_gallagher

Oct 9, 2018
NEW: We got a leaked transcript of Google's search engine chief Ben Gomes discussing the company's censored China search engine plan, "Dragonfly." It exposes a stark contrast between Google's public & private statements about the secretive project: theintercept.com/2018/10/09/goo…
Last month, Gomes told a BBC reporter that the censored search engine was just “an exploration” & claimed "we don’t have any plans to launch something." A Google source told me that was "bullshit." (bbc.com/news/technolog…)
Gomes privately told staff working on Dragonfly that he wanted the censored search engine completed “as soon as possible” & hoped to launch it in China between Jan & April 2019 or sooner. In July, he instructed staff to prepare so "when the opening happens, we are ready for it."
Read 12 tweets
Sep 21, 2018
NEW: Google bosses have suppressed an explosive memo circulating inside the company revealing its censored China search plan. The memo said the search system would store users' location data & share their search records "unilaterally" w/ a Chinese company: theintercept.com/2018/09/21/goo…
The memo was authored by an engineer who said they were asked to work on the censored search project, code-named Dragonfly. It began circulating in early September & contained a detailed analysis of the censored search system based on an internal review.
Google executives discovered that the memo was being passed around the company & responded furiously. People who had viewed or saved the memo were ordered to immediately delete copies of it & cease sharing it with others.
Read 22 tweets
Sep 13, 2018
NEW: Senior Google scientist resigns over plan to launch censored search engine in China. "I view our intent to capitulate to censorship & surveillance demands in exchange for access to the Chinese market as a forfeiture of our values," he says: theintercept.com/2018/09/13/goo…
Jack Poulson is one of about five Google employees to resign over the "Dragonfly" censorship plan so far. He was a senior research scientist in Google’s research & machine intelligence dept. He learned about the secretive project after @theintercept revealed it in early August.
Poulson confronted his managers & afterward decided to resign. His last day at the company was Aug 31. He told me in an interview this week that he felt he had an “ethical responsibility to resign in protest of the forfeiture of our public human rights commitments."
Read 13 tweets
Sep 5, 2018
UK authorities name two Russians as suspects in novichok nerve agent poisoning case - say there's "sufficient evidence" to charge Alexander Petrov & Ruslan Boshirov w/ conspiracy to murder spy defector Sergei Skripal: bbc.co.uk/news/uk-454214…
More details from @metpoliceuk - suspects arrived 2 March at Gatwick; next day travelled to Salisbury; returned to Moscow via Heathrow on 4 March, the day Skripal was found poisoned. Police say: "CCTV shows them in the vicinity of Mr Skripal’s house."
news.met.police.uk/news/counter-t…
Read 4 tweets
Aug 28, 2018
NEW: 14 leading human rights groups are uniting to demand that Google cancel its China censored search engine plan, which they say would amount to the company "actively participating" in repression of dissent across the country: theintercept.com/2018/08/28/goo…
The groups have issued the call in a letter to Google CEO @SundarPichai. The letter says the censored search is “an alarming capitulation by Google on human rights” that could result in the company “directly contributing to, or [becoming] complicit in, human rights violations.”
Read 20 tweets
Aug 19, 2018
An interesting dimension to the Google-China saga is that inside the company there is a debate now raging among employees regarding leaks to the press. Here's my perspective:
Some argue the leaks are harmful to the internal culture of openness & will damage trust & stop leadership sharing info. Others argue the leaks represent a leadership failure & were in fact triggered by a lack of openness over Dragonfly.
As a reporter who has published a lot of the leaks, my view is that sources would simply not have talked to me if there were not a secrecy problem inside Google.
Read 14 tweets

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