NEXT UP: #5 seed Water deer ((Hydropotes inermis) vs. #12 seed solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus) #2018MMM
The Water Deer ranges from China to Korea, but has been imported to the UK and other parts of the world. The name refers to its preference for coastal plains, marshy areas, & riparian regions (map from: #SATword#2018MMM
Unlike many other deer they don't have antlers, their GREAT ADAPTATION are *mostly* in their mouth: The upper canines are "saber-like," which makes it look like something out of Bunnicula (Deernicula?) #2018MMM
Water Deer weigh ~20-30 lbs & eat grasses & wetland plants. When running away, water deer tend to 'leap' (arkive.org/chinese-water-…) #2018MMM
Water deer are classified as Vulnerable by @IUCN w/ numbers declining bc they are viewed as a pest as they damage crops. The population seems to be in decline but hard to tell #2018MMM
The solenodon is a shrew-like ~2 lbs vemenous mammal living on the island of Hispaniola. Solenodon is one of the few venomous mammals & uses a grooved lower incisor to impart venom. Party fact: its name means grooved tooth #2018MMM
The Hispaniola solenodon is highly endangered; eaten by dogs & other introduced species, it is so rare some folks consider it functionally extinct in most of the island. #2108MMM
A 1877 study, quoted in the fascinating Ligabue-Braun et al 2012 “Venomous mammals: A review” goo.gl/XPRfgW notes that bites from the lower incisor elicited inflammation, while those from upper incisors didn't #SufferingForScience#2018MMM
Considered a living fossil since it hasn't changed much in ~75 million years, the Solenodon is a "relic species". I think it looks like a miniaturized ROUS from Princess Bride #2018MMM
Solenodon eat mostly insects. As it has small eyes & is nocturnal, they rely more on sound than sight, making a wide range of vocalizations (including what is referred to as a "twitter" when it is feeding). Ref: goo.gl/s7YiqP#2018MMM
Tonight’s bout occurs in the marshy regions of the Korean penninsula. Solenodon is not used to this ecozone (nor happy to be awake duing the day), & according to TimeTree.org, the two species last shared a common ancestor ~89 million years ago #2018MMM
A male water deer comes along, looking for some plants to eat and startles the tiny Solenodon, who was just trying to find a place to nap #2018MMM
Solenodon lets out a series of weird sounds. Water Deer, scared by this noise, hops around aimlessly. Solenodon, nervous about what might happen, runs and hides from the vampire deer #2018MMM
Doedicurus a.k.a. #TankMammal has taken out the Jugulator, Thalassocnus catans, and Andrewsarchus mongoliensis, while Amebelodon a.k.a. "shovel-tusker" has defeated Deinogalerix koenigswald, Homo floresensis, and Dimetrodon limbatus #winning#taxonomicmouthful#2018MMM
Next up: No. 2 ranked Amebelodon fricki vs. no. 7 ranked Homo floresiensis!!! #2018MMM
In the first round Amebelodon sent Deinogalerix koenigswald flying through the air, while Homo floresiensis outwitted the tiny Palaeoloxodon #2018MMM
Amebelodon is a member of the Gomphotheriidae family, a group of extinct elephant-like mammals. Whether all the species currently placed in the amebelodon genus are descended from a common ancestor (e.g., are monophyletic) or not is a topic of some debate #2018MMM
NEXT UP: #4 Tasmanian Devil Vs. #5 Water Deer!!! #2018MMM
Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) devoured the ghost bat in the first round, while Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis) managed to scare away the solenodon (none of this was controversial at all amongst the fandom...) #truth#2018MMM
The T. Devil is 6-8kg (that's 27-36 stoats for those of you playing at home) and can catch mammals up to 30 kg. The Water Deer weighs in at 9-14 kg (40-63 stoats). #stoatsasmeasurement#2018MMM
NEXT UP: 8th seeded Bristol Fox (Vulpes vulpes) vs 9th seeded Racoon (Procyon lotor) #2018MMM
Our penultimate battle of the night (written mostly by @chumblebiome) features two members of the taxonomic order Carnivora, which means they have a specialization for eating meat: #carnassials. Skull images from @NMNH#2018MMM
However, being part of Order Carnivora doesn't mean they only eat meat. Both of these Carnivorans can eat an omnivorous diet consisting of both plants and other animals. This makes them highly adaptable to many different types of environments! #UrbanJungle#2018MMM