As we celebrate #publicdefenseday, I want to talk about this: "A vast majority of cases end in plea deals before an officer is ever required to take the witness stand in open court, meaning the possibility that an officer lied is seldom aired in public." nytimes.com/2018/03/18/nyr…
We see this horrific insulation every day: When an officer interacts with someone, stops, frisks, searches, arrests, they *know* there is basically zero chance their conduct will ever be challenged. For most arrests-low-level, crimes of poverty-pleas happen w/n a day of arrest.
When someone pleads, it doesn't just mean the case ends w/ their public defender unable to cross-examine the officer. A plea also erects legal barriers to civil rights suits (except for claims of excessive use of force, which are hard to prove). Worst case: city settles for them.
When someone pleads, however, it doesn't mean that they are guilty. Innocent people plead out of fear of going to trial, or to avoid the cost of having to return to court. In the process, we see obviously false accusations, perjurious paperwork & testimony get swept away, hidden.
Even if someone is "guilty," it doesn't mean they are *legally guilty. Even if you do have something illegal on you, the Constitution protects-absolutely-your right to be free from police overreach. Police overreach, they get punished. They're supposed to anyway. But they don't.
Today officers *know they can walk up to anyone they want & rifle their hands through their pants. They can pull over any car, order everyone out, search high & low. Constitution be damned. Don't find anything: send on their way. Find something: make up justification. They lie.
The REALLY scary part though? Even where there's no plea in those near-never percentage cases that *do end up with an officer on the stand, they can still flat out lie and do. A judge can even call them out on it. Call them incredible. Dismiss the case. No consequences.
Even in the rare case they're disciplined by NYPD--they keep their job, they get promoted! They're put right back where they were, gun in holster, given continued authority to deprive people of freedom. What's worse: prosecutors *continue to rely on their word* for more cases.
So, the crux: When there are no *disincentives for police officers lying, cheating, violating people's rights and ONLY *incentives for making arrests and making them stick at all costs, what's going to happen? Police will continue to lie & cheat at our expense. So a proposal:
Police: Officer lies, fire them. Prosecutors: Officer lies, reject their arrests everytime, ensure whole office knows, & if a person wants to challenge police action: let them. Don't threaten more time for mere audacity of exercising rights.
On this #publicdefenseday I want to breathe life into the idea of accountability, truth-seeking, meaningful representation, and the free & unencumbered exercise of rights. I want the police to answer for their actions.
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WATCH @chrislhayes speak truth to the Kavanaugh hypocrisy. “Every day 1000s are run thru American criminal courts. Disproportionately poor & non-white. The presumption of their guilt is the basic operating principle that keeps the whole system running.”
Just yesterday, like every day as a public defender, I saw this hypocrisy. Privileged white men are literally the least likely group to be presumed guilty.
Just 3 weeks ago, I wrote about this hypocrisy in the @nytopinion: “The cases that have pushed Mr. Trump to criticize American justice only underscore our 2-tiered system. These exceptional cases illustrate how the system could do far better for the rest.”
Happy Saturday everyone! Preparing for a day in court. 9-5 arraignment shift. Meeting everyone arrested in Brooklyn within the last 24-48 hours. Why? Because mass incarceration doesn’t get a day of rest in the fourth largest city in America. Follow along for observations.
Necessary ammunition:
1. Coffee 2. To-go coffee 3. Water 4. Ibuprofen just in case 5. Phone charger 6. Court ID 7. Pens 8. Biz cards 9. Memobook 10. Legal pad 11. Blank notices (more on that below) 12. Calendar (google printouts bc I lost my calendar this week)
These are my blank “notices of appearance.” They represent the unknown humans who I’ll soon meet & the stories that they’ll soon share. New York AGAINST ___________. They’ll just be a docket number to the court. Just a charge & record to prosecution. My job is to individualize.
Today I’m working the dreaded “double.” I will be in arraignments from now through 1am. Meeting people arrested within last 24-48 hours, arguing for release, working to advise traumatized families on what’s next, individualizing my clients beyond the accusation & criminal record.
2 for 2. When I met with both of my first clients & the conversation turned to bail, the question was rhetorical: “If bail is set, do you or any family have any money?” Their answers, as usual, is inevitable: “I don’t have no money. Not even a dollar.”
About to appear on case where prosecution is asking for $75,000 bail on a case where I believe-strongly-my client is innocent. A serious allegation but transparently false. Allegations of punch to face & strangulation w/ zero injury. Heart beating fast. Don’t want Rikers for him.
Don’t let him distract you. *This is what he doesn’t want you to watch. His deportation force violently stealing away a man who has lived in this country for 25 years & then strangling the woman who had the courage to film it.
If ICE is outside your door, don’t panic, and remember: YOU HAVE RIGHTS. Even if you do everything right, they still may enter. View #WeHaveRights series from @ACLU + @BklynDefender & be prepared. WeHaveRights.Us
If ICE forcefully makes their way inside of your home, remember: YOU HAVE RIGHTS. View the #WeHaveRights series that @ACLU + @BklynDefender partnered on & be prepared. 4 scenarios. 7 languages. WeHaveRights.Us
IDEA: Instead of retweeting, commenting, or otherwise spreading Trump’s anti-immigration screed today, share the #WeHaveRights immigrant empowerment series in this thread. How to safely defend against & document abuses by ICE. More: WeHaveRights.Us
If ICE is outside your door, don’t panic, and remember: YOU HAVE RIGHTS. Even if you do everything right, they still may enter. View the #WeHaveRights series from @ACLU + @BklynDefender & be prepared. WeHaveRights.Us
If ICE forcefully makes their way inside of your home, remember: YOU HAVE RIGHTS. View the #WeHaveRights series that @ACLU + @BklynDefender partnered on & be prepared. 4 scenarios. 7 languages. WeHaveRights.Us
Raymond Dearie. 1 of 4 FISA judges approving Carter Page surveillance. I spent everyday for a year w/ him as his law clerk. I care deeply about civil liberties & protection against govt intrusion. When Justice Roberts appointed him, I felt immense relief. He’s no rubber stamp.
Yes, he was appointed by Reagan. But he’s no partisan. Yes, he was the former US Attorney (top federal prosecutor) in New York. But as this public defender can tell you, he was uniquely protective of defendant’s rights. Every one got a fair shake. He was *careful. To a fault.
If you look him up on judge rating websites, the consensus is in line w/ reality: An incredibly good man. A fair jurist. Smart & knowledgeable about the law. One “flaw” - takes too long to render decisions. I saw why firsthand. He always wanted to make sure he got the law right.