Thread #ChipkoMovement 1/n: The movement began as a protest by both men and women of Reni and Lata village in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand asking for their rights over lands and forest resources, including rights to be the labour that harvests the timber.
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#ChipkoMovement 2/n: It was a movement to control land, forest and labour resources. It was later given this 'save the environment' hue to suit other interests and narratives. In fact one of its key leaders in the Chamoli hills came from the and was not of the Gandhian views.
#ChipkoMovement 3/n: Other leaders and interests from middle hills got involved much later to stretch the movement into something else. This included timber merchants that had lost timber harvest contracts.
#ChipkoMovement 4/n: These interests fueled and funded the movement spreading downhill. In turn the movement got subverted to the 'save the tree' variety as that suited many powerful interests and lent itself easier to journalistic reportage by urbane heads
#ChipkoMovement 5/n: The reorienting of the movement to 'save the tree (STT) trope' brought much greatee misery to the people of Reni and Lata villages of Chamoli including the women leaders we now much celebrate
#ChipkoMovement 6/n : As a consequence of the movement being termed as STT trope, they lost their forests to ban on timber felling and resource harvesting, and then yet more to the creation of Nanda Devi biosphere reserve.
#ChipkoMovement 7/n: After #ChipkoMovement, the same villages of Chamoli, Uttarakhand also witnessed Chheeno Jhapto movement (Snatch back your rights movement) by the same legendry women and their next gen. Did that not fit into our urbane 'environmentalism' narrative?
#ChipkoMovement 8/n : This movement of people for their resources was last seen on TV. From Maharashtra when farmers walked to Mumbai asking their rights under Forest Rights Act. This movement has never stopped
#ChipkoMovement 9/n: This movement has not stopped for decades because we all, who do not live off the forests directly, over generations have usurped it into an imported narrative of 'save the tree' or 'save the tiger' and turned it against the people.
#ChipkoMovement 10/n : This non-use and pure protection argument furthered by vested interests and naive understanding has led to misery for millions of tribals and other forest-dwelling people as well as destruction of forests by the powerful industrialized powers
#ChipkoMovement n/n : To honour the men and women of Chipko movement requires us to understand the debate about forest rights better. To start with.
End of thread.
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#GST thread. Stay with me: This govt wont share real GST data. Instead we fall for its stupid press releases every month. They mean near zilch. This is what the central govt has really collected by August. Net of refunds and settlement - the only way GST nos should be read.
It is erroneous to merely compare total Rs 1 lakh per month target for states+centre with press releases which do not account for how IGST was settled each month. So, these cant tell what the Centre really got. This table shows how erratic IGST settlement has been.
Then you got to look at states and their revenue separately. Here is a chart of how state revenues are doing. After a year some are doing quite badly. Why? Ask.
#thread i remembered there was a colour to the memories of those years. There were so many people who brought the depth of that colour to my life. Pulled a very few of them out.
RBI revealed this in an RTI: At the end of March 2018, a record high 7,990 borrowers of above Rs 5 crore had not repaid a whopping Rs 3.71 lakh crore to banks for 1-30 days after due date. That is a four-year high record of early defaulters! 1/n
2/n. These early defaults rose by a record 281.9 per cent over December 2017 when they stood at only Rs 972 billion . On a year-on-year basis, the rise is almost 228 per cent - the highest growth of early stage overdue repayments in 4 years.
3/n. More than 5,000 of these 7,990 were new and unique early defaulters of loans above Rs 5 crore. What does this number tell us? We have been told that all bad loans are of UPA era. This number tells us that Modi govt might be brewing its own banking crisis as well.
1. How do we define Crony Capitalism? When the govt makes rules that favour a few and gives these few an unfair (but, by virtue of these crafted rules, now legal) advantage over others.
2. What was the govt's idea behind #InstituteofEminence? To unshackle higher education from UGC's regulations and monitoring.
Why? Coz govt believes these UGC regulations are bureaucratic, cumbersome and hold higher education institutes from delivering with flexibility
3. Then, why not just wait and unshackle all of them? Why select only 5 running institutes to be free and another non-existent one to develop free of regulation?