Now Chiara Machiavello from@unipv on “Witnessing quantum capcities of noisy communication channels” #LTQI#MCQS
Chiara Machiavello: a channel has several capacities:
The classical capacity C,
Entanglement assisted classcial capacity C_E,
P private capacity: negligile info can be obtained by a third party
and
Q: Quantum capacity #LTQI#MCQS
Chiara Machiavello computes Q:
Channel described by CPTP map ℰ₁, N uses ℰ₁^⊗N
Q=lim Q_N/N, N→∞
Q_N=max_ρ Ic(ρ,ℰ_N) (coherent information)
Ic(ρ,ℰ)=S(ℰ(ρ))-S(ℰ,ρ), where the latter is the entropy exchange #LTQI#MQCS
Chiara MAchiavello: Full process tomography need ∝d⁴ measurements.
An accessible lower bound Q_DET uses d² measurement, to measure teh Von Neumann entropy and bound the entropy exchange:
Q≥Q₁≥I_c(ρ,ℰ₁)≥Q_DET
Chirar Machiavello prepares a bipartite (S-R) state |ψ_ρ⟩ and send it through the channel ℰ_S⊗ℐ_R and measures a set of d² observables tomographically complete for S to evaluates the entropies.
She then optimizes the various possible choices classically. #LTQI#MCQS
Chiara Machiavello looks in details the single qubit case.
For Pauli channels, the optimized evaluation are input Bell states and Bell measurements. It actually detects the Hashing bound. #LTQI#MCQS
Chiara Machiavello: For the amplitude damping channel, the optimised measurement is better than the Bell measurement. Actually Q-Q_DET≤0.005: it is indistiguishable on the plot from the real Q #LTQI#MCQS
Chiara MAchiavello has similar results (Q-Q_DET<.005) for qubit channels with two Kraus operators #LTQI#MCQS
Chiara Machiavello move on to two-qubit correlated channels. The degree of correlation is μ: 0 for memory less channel, 1 when the same nose operator is applied on the to qubits #LTQI#MCQS
Chiara Machiavello: for depolarizing channel, Q_DET coincides with the best kown lower bound, and Q_DET=Q when μ=1
For amplitude damping channels, the bound is quite far. We don’t understand exactly why. #LTQI#MCQS
Chiara MAchiavello. Q_DET is also useful for other capacities:
C_E≥log₂d + Q_DET and
P≥Q₁≥Q_DET #LTQI#MCQS
Now at #JapanEUWorkshop, Shuntaro Takeda on A strategy for large-scale optical quantum computing #LTQI
Shuntaro Takeda: use a deterministic approach, a loop to increase scalability. Determinism is brought by continuous variable (CV) system, which need 5 gates to be universal: 3 linear, squeezing and cubic gate (the hard one) #LTQI#JapanEUWorkshop
Shuntaro Takeda: both discrete CNOT and CV cubit gates need χ⁽³⁾ and are therefore difficult, but the latter is at least deterministic. #LTQI#JapanEUWorkshop
Now at #JapanEUWorkshop , Anthony Laing on Photonic simulations of molecular quantum dynamics #LTQI
Anthony Laing essentially looks a photnic simulation of vibrational modes of molecules
Anthony Lang looks at selective dissociation with a single quantum of vibration NH₃→NH₂+H. These molecular transition can be manipulated through control of the wavepacket. #LTQI
Now Erika Kawakami on Capacitive read-out of the Rydberg states towards the realization of a quantum computer
using electrons on helium #LTQI#JapanEUWorkshop
Erika Kawakami: Why use electrons on helium? The system is clean: electrons float in vacuum, far prom nuclear spin and other charges. Electron qubits are 1µm away, which will be useful for surface codes #LTQI#JapanEUWorkshop
Erika Kawakami: The spin-state is used a qubit state, the rydberg states are auxiliary states. T₂=100 s for spin states. 1 qubit gates through ESR; 2-qubit gate using Coulomb interacton #LTQI#JapanEUWorkshop
Now, Eleni Diamanti on Practical Secure Quantum Communications #JapanEUWorkshop#LTQI
Eleni Diamanti: The current solution to secure network links: Symmetric + Asymmetric cryptography. Recent development to fight the threat of quantum computers: postquantum cryptography. Quantum cryptography offers the advantage to be future proof #LTQI
Now, Yoshiro Takahashi from @KyotoU_News on Advanced quantum simulator with novel
spin and orbital degrees of freedom #LTQI
@KyotoU_News Yoshihiro Takahashi: With ¹⁷³Yb nuclear spins, we have a SU(6) Fermi-Hubbard model. They observe formation of SU(6) Mott insulator. #LTQI#JapanEUWorkshop
@KyotoU_News Yoshihiro Takahashi ’s next traget: SU(6) quantum magnetism. A difficulty is measuring spin correlation, which is achieved through singlet-triplet oscillation compined with photo association #LTQI#JapanEUWorkshop
Now, Christian Groß, on quantum simulation of the Hubbard model, from hidden correlations to magnetic polarons. #LTQI
Christian Groß simulates Hubbard model with cold atoms in optical lattices. Li atoms hop with amplitude t. Currently, they only have global control, no local control. #LTQI
Christian Groß observes the atoms with quantum gas microscopy. He observes a single plane desctructively through a high NA objective every 30s. #LTQI