1) Ambitious goals are a powerful way to drive innovation
@Google lists 10X thinking as first among their principles of innovation
"true innovation happens when you try to improve something by 10 times rather than by 10%"
2) Unfortunately Google's emphasis on ambitious goals is the exception not the norm
We've surveyed more than 500 mostly large, global companies and found that pursuing ambitious goals and innovation are the two traits least likely to lead to promotion
3) When employees set conservative goals they are sure to achieve (aka sandbag), they can achieve those objectives by working harder or making incremental improvements
They don't have to search for creative ways to hit achieve conservative goals
4) When employees set ambitious targets, in contrast, they need to broaden their search for innovative ways to achieve them
@elonmusk's goal of "accelerating the advent of sustainable energy" has lead Tesla to wide experimentation in car design and production processes
5) Broader search spurs greater innovation, but also increases the variance of potential outcomes
The #ModelS was a triumphant innovation--Tesla's automated factory lines not so much