People have asked me how write how I outline a paper. I use a couple of methods. First one is asking questions.
Note how the questions I ask may end up becoming sections of my chapter. Also, as I assemble my paper, I write memorandums for each one of these questions. raulpacheco.org/2016/04/8-tips… this process makes it easier for me to build the entire paper.
Another method is using the IMRAD approach (Introduction, Materials/Methods, Results, and Discussion) - this PDF has helpful suggestions on what goes in each section jpgmonline.com/documents/auth… Even when I do empirically-based papers, I find IMRAD somewhat hard to follow closely.
Even if you use the IBC model (Introduction, Body, Conclusion), you still need to follow a logical sequence of ideas - this handout is helpful crestmont.edu/pdf/candidates… (though I'm wary of following formulae that end up being too rigid).
Something that helps a lot see if your paper is properly written is to do a Reverse Outline (@explorstyle) - Post-Outline (@WendyLBelcher) process - explorationsofstyle.com/2011/02/09/rev… Dr Cayley and Dr. Belcher both have written on how to do post-outline revisions. Full paper-to-outline.
As I finish 2 coauthored R&Rs, I'm also spending time writing my #ISA2018 paper. It's one that I am struggling with, because I am actually not sure what I want to say in the paper, what the main argument will be. I'll share that outline in this thread once it's done. </thread>
Continuation of thread on paper outlines. I created "word salad" foe my #ISA2018 paper and asked for feedback from @rznagle@kmoneill2530
Armed with printed version of @rznagle@kmoneill2530 emails offering feedback, I re-thought my outline, fleshed out a few ideas.
Note how I keep my mind map (also known as conceptual map) handy - my mind map already integrates ideas that @rznagle@kmoneill2530 suggest
Even if not fully fleshed out, I can now build a logical, sequential argument/analysis of plastic regulation across scales and media.
Side note: this is the first time I've live-tweeted how I write a paper, step-by-step. Bear with the typos and multiple-days-thread ☺️
Continuation of my "outlines" thread: I have mentioned how I use the Questions Method to create an outline. I also use it to prompt my #AcWri - here are two questions I'm working on for my publicness paper
Note that each question could be a separate memorandum raulpacheco.org/2016/07/writin… BUT I just realized these were questions that I could answer in the paper BECAUSE I was writing a memo on a related topic (how sanitation is a public issue). Still, worth answering those questions.
Continuation of my "outlines" thread, and a bit on topic sentences. Note how I basically throw "word salad" in the form of "topic sentences" (also, I cite @chelseawald too!)
One thing I also do is to write topic sentences that link concepts with the literature (and citations associated with them). Notice how I link my own work with that of @ColinMcFarlane3 and @maliniranga (we all have written on informality in water and sanitation).
I’m going to share a little story about why I never delete words and instead cut them from a paper and put them in a memorandum elsewhere. My PhD advisor wanted a lean dissertation. He made me cut TWO CHAPTERS out of the freaking book (I was not happy AT ALL). Then...
At my PhD defense, external examiners started asking questions I (a) knew the answer to because (b) they were answered in those two chapters. The final version had to include both. I was like.
To note: I’m not bitter with my former PhD advisor. He suggested doing what he thought best. He had no way to anticipate external examiners questions (I did because well, once you finish a dissertation you ARE the expert in this field/topic, and I was). That’s also a signal.
I want to share a micro-thread reflecting on burnout in academia. Earlier this month, I recognised I was burnt out. Clear signs were the following: on a Sunday at 5pm, I started getting palpitations and dreaded driving back to Aguascalientes (where I live and teach).
For almost a week, I felt absolute dread about reading an academic article. This is coming from someone who reads academic books FOR FUN. I was cranky, exhausted, sleeping poorly and still ploughing through. I was also ill for most of July (and despite illness, kept working)
I preach (and for the most part, practice) self-care. I write, and advocate against overwork in academia. And yet, I, too, have fallen prey to the pressure of trying to keep up. This is a feature of the system, not a bug. I know many people who fall sick during their tenure year.
Good morning! Students (mine and others) as well as faculty members have asked me if I do have a particular sequence of blog posts about reading strategies, academic writing, literature reviews that I would recommend. I have to get my #2ThingsADay done, so here's a MICRO-THREAD.
When my own students have to undertake a literature review, I ask of them to systematize their reading in an Excel table, the Conceptual Synthesis Excel Dump (CSED) raulpacheco.org/2016/06/synthe… combining #AICCSED allows you to stay on top of the literature raulpacheco.org/2017/12/carvin…
#PhDChat PhD students: you're in luck, because for the next couple of weeks, my Reading Notes and book live-tweets will be on books on how to write a doctoral dissertation. I am doing this because I have PhD students at all 3 stages of the process.
I feel like at some point I read Kate Turabian's book, but I may or may not have done it amazon.com/Manual-Writers… (I do know I have several books on how to survive a doctoral dissertation back home in Vancouver in one of my many boxes, but I don't have them here in Mexico).
Micro-thread on building community across #AcademicTwitter - fellow scholars often ask me "how do I build a community, how do I get myself noticed, and how do I establish myself online?" One strategy I've used that is pretty robust, in my not-so-humble-opinion is PROMOTING OTHERS
You can take time every day (10-15 minutes) to find blog posts, articles, stuff that others have written that you can then pre-schedule on Buffer or Hootsuite. This way, you're not stuck at the computer all day (see: raulpacheco.org/2015/11/6-twit…)
For me (I've been on Twitter for 11 years) it's a relatively easy process by now. I search for Core Tweeters and Core Bloggers (people whom I know work in certain fields and who produce content on a regular basis) and find stuff that they may have written of broader interest.