asia murphy phd (river to the sea) Profile picture
Mar 22, 2018 β€’ 19 tweets β€’ 9 min read β€’ Read on X
NEXT UP:
#1 seed Orinoco crocodile 🐊
VS
#16 seed praying mantis! πŸ™πŸ½πŸ¦—
#2018MMM
The croc & mantis diverged ~797 mya (timetree.org). Around this time the Earth went through an ice age that covered the entire world.

This might have led to the rise of algae due to glaciers grinding up stone into nutrients! #2018MMM cosmosmagazine.com/geoscience/how…
The praying mantis showed itself to be a stealthy predator of the bigger goldcrest in the wildcard battle (here's a play-by-play of that battle: wakelet.com/wake/45f524b8-…). #2018MMM
FLASHBACK, A WEEK AGO:

Praying mantis: is this your wildcard pick?!

#2018MMM praying mantis head on killmonger body
But now the mantis goes against a much larger killer.

The Orinoco croc (of Colombia's and Venezuela's Orinoco River basin) can get up to 15 stoats (17ft) long, 60x as large as a large mantis.

#StoatsAsMeasurement #2018MMM
These dudes once got up to 20 stoats (22ft) long! However, intensive hunting for Orinoco croc hides has taken out all the larger specimens of this now critically endangered species.

credit: M. Watson #2018MMM #StoatsAsMeasurement picture of orinoco croc
These crocodiles lay eggs during the dry season, when the water is at its lowest. Crocodile mamas are some of the best mamas in the world, guarding their eggs and then their babies, for years! #2018MMM
Adult crocs aren't picky, eating large and small mammals, fish, & birds.

Baby Orinoco crocs probably like to snack on smaller prey, such as insects & small fish, like other baby crocodilians. See this dietary study on caimans in Puerto Rico (reabic.net/journals/mbi/2…)

#2018MMM
Yes, I did say insects. #2018MMM
BUT! We aren't dealing with a cute, squeaky Orinoco youngling here. We're actually dealing with an adult male, fresh in his prime. Much like my beautiful baby boy, Kylo. #2018MMM
EXTERIOR:

Southern Venezuela, where in 1982 a wild population of the Orinoco crocodile was found, obliterating the thought that they were extinct in the wild (…ls-cdn-com.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/00063207859008…).

#2018MMM
It is mid-October, and the water is beginning to drop as the dry season comes upon the crocodiles. Though it be a mild day, perhaps 78 degrees, things are getting heated in the water. #2018MMM
ZOOM IN:

To our adult male croc, patrolling an edge of his territory. This catches the attention of another male croc, who believes that this is actually *his* territory.

This croc slaps his head against the water. Square up, C. #2018MMM
MOVE TO:

Our praying mantis, who is once again hunting. This time, its hiding spot is in a clump of veg overhanging the water. The praying mantis feels it chose well, as there are a lot of insects flitting over the water. #2018MMM
NARRATOR: It did not choose well. #2018MMM
Our male croc has indeed squared up. He squirts water out his nose (called narial geysering: researchgate.net/publication/23…; thx @AlongsideWild for fact check).

Unfortunately for the mantis, it is directly in the path of the nose-water projectile.

Into the water it goes. #2018MMM
Right in the middle of a head-slap/feint lunge-fight between two territorial male crocodiles. #2018MMM
Despite its valiant efforts to reach the surface, the mantis is knocked deeper and deeper into the water as the two reptiles clash. Eventually, it stops fighting, and succumbs to its fate. #2018MMM
ORINOCO CROCODILE DROWNS PRAYING MANTIS!!!!!! #2018MMM

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More from @am_anatiala

Apr 3, 2018
UP NEXT: #1 seed Orinoco Crocodile vs #2 seed Amebelodon! #2018MMM
Tonight's battle also brought to you by @chumblebiome, @drew_lab, @MarkKissel, and @c_n_anderson. #2018MMM
Our fierce competitors tonight have crushed all that have dared stand before them in previous rounds. #2018MMM
Read 32 tweets
Mar 30, 2018
NEXT UP: #1 seeded PYGMY HIPPO vs. #2 seeded CHEETAH! #2018MMM

(photo credit: #actuallivingscientist @AnneWHilborn, Dr. John Carroll (snr.unl.edu/aboutus/who/pe…), Dr. Hernandez (warnell.uga.edu/people/faculty…) & @conservationorg (pygmyhippo.uga.edu/index.html))
Tonight's battle was a tag-team collab between @AnneWHilborn (Anne) and @am_anatiala (Asia)! #whapalabmates #2018MMM
ASIA: So, Anne, I wouldn't think that this 130lb/265 stoat-heavy fast cat would make it this far. Cheetahs aren't generally considered great fighters, right? *whispers* Unlike Kylo. #2018MMM #StoatsAsMeasurement
Read 22 tweets
Mar 29, 2018
'TIS THE FINALE!! #1 seeded Doedicurus clavicaudatus vs. #4 seeded Andrewsarchus mongoliensis!

(DC: gettyimages.ca/detail/news-ph…; AM: Bogdanov 2006) #2018MMM
Tonight's battle has been brought to you by the mighty collaboration of @PKurnath & I. #teamwork #TeamKylo #2018MMM
Doedicurus, a.k.a. #TankMammal, made it to the #Sweet16 by being large like a boulder and tough like a battering ram. #2018MMM
Read 20 tweets
Mar 27, 2018
NEXT UP: #4 seed Andrewsarchus mongoliensis vs #5 seed Thylacoleo carnifex! #2018MMM
To get here, Andrewsarchus taste-tested Nuralagus rex & the giant short-faced kangaroo blundered against our marsupial lion from down under, Thylacoleo! (AM: Bogdanov 2006; TC: Roman Yevseyev romanyevseyev.deviantart.com) #2018MMM
Now the 135kg Thylacoleo has bought a ticket to Inner Mongolia to face off against the (estimated) 810kg Andrewsarchus. Whether that ticket is one-way or round-trip remains to be seen. #2018MMM
Read 19 tweets
Mar 23, 2018
NEXT UP:
#1 seed Harar hyena
vs
#8 seed Bristol fox!
#2018MMM
Less than two days ago, the hyena from the walled eastern Ethiopian city of Harar devoured the Belo Horizonte marmoset, & the Bristol fox scare off a raccoon from some choice eggshells. Now these carnivores will face each other! #2018MMM
The Harar hyena & Bristol fox diverged around 54 mya, near the beginning of the Eocene (timetree.org). The Earth was warming, the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere doubled, & Antarctica was nearly tropical 🌴 (researchgate.net/publication/23…). #2018MMM
Read 14 tweets
Mar 16, 2018
NEXT UP: #4 seed Andrewsarchus mongoliensis vs #13 seed Nuralagus rex! #2018MMM
Not much is known about A. mongoliensis because the only evidence we have of their existence is one massive, 3-foot long skull with enormous teeth (see quoted tweet). We know that they lived in Inner Mongolia about 45 mya. #2018MMM
Here’s a picture of what A. mongoliensis might have looked like (credit: Bogdanov 2006) #2018MMM
Read 17 tweets

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