A bit of context-setting (plus explanation of our imaginative colour coding).
The White Paper is in part an effort by UK govt to prove a NI-specific #backstop to be unnecessary. But remember Protocol for NI/IRL in the Withdrawal Agmt is abt much more than a customs border.
2/10
A reminder of where we are up to on that Protocol on NI/IRL in the draft Withdrawal Agreement.
With added stars 🌟 to identify which bits the White Paper attempts to address (or negate) most directly.
3/10
The 1st of 3 slides comparing the commitments made in the Joint UK-EU Report (bit.ly/2Bgjvj6) to what we have here in the White Paper.
Green background identifies UK/EU agreement.
Yellow background: work required.
Red font: what is still not addressed in WP.
4/10
Following on from the above, this slide shows quite how much is at least namechecked in the #WhitePaper when it comes to North/South cooperation.
In & of itself, that list marks v.welcome progress. But there's still a way to go, as we can see by text frm the Joint Report.
5/10
Last of the three slides comparing the Joint Report commitments and the White Paper.
Inc. new fave phrase of UK Govt: 'constitutional & economic integrity of the UK'.
Note WP's specific mention of Border Inspection Posts as physical infrastructure.
6/10
A simple overview of border checks & controls
+ a simple summary of the ways the #WhitePaper seeks to make them unnecessary.
[We resisted temptation to turn this table into a 'cakeometer'🍰🎂]
7/10
Now we turn to the UK's alternative #backstop, i.e. the Technical Note on temporary #customs arrangement that was published in early June. bit.ly/2xPOwJz
It was meant to be an all-UK solution for Irish #border issue.
Comparison with White Paper is enlightening.
8/10
Another slide comparing Technical Note with White Paper.
We know what the EU said in response to it bit.ly/2NUwcmH
FWIW, it was an ambitious attempt by UK to engage on an all-UK basis with need to avoid customs checks on @BorderIrish.
Where does the WP leave it?
9/10
Finally, a sketchy summary of key points of progress, & key areas needing more work.
Next (aside from #CustomsBill furore) keep an eye on what UK puts forward for text on #Protocol.
This is still crucial cos no Protocol = no Withdrawal Agmt = no transition = hard exit.
Getting the feeling that there's too much #brexit#backstop bravado and too little sense?
Howsabout a 4 slide summary from @DPhinnemore & me setting out what we can be pretty sure of and what the UK/EU (dis)agree on - as viewed from Northern Ireland.
1/5
1st: a lack of progress on the Protocol on NI/IRL in the draft Withdrawal Agmt.
All these colours have to turn green (i.e. agreed in principle & text) before we get that Deal for exit day next March.
Note that red circle - backstop is intended to be trumped at some point. 2/5
2nd: a summary of what is agreed on and what is still missing re: @BorderIrish and NI.
Note the extent of Northern Ireland-specific arrangements.
You've seen a version of this a couple of months ago. Not much progress here since you last saw it.
A quick response to the ERG report on @BorderIrish.
First, to be welcomed:
- It has been published
- It underlines that a ‘hard’ border NI/IRL is ‘totally undesirable’
- It sees customs measures as not altering NI's constitutional position
- It makes no mention of drones. 1/
It interprets 'no hard border' specifically to mean 'no physical infrastructure at the border'.
This appears to mean no limit to checks + inspections away from the border & entailing huge administrative burdens for cross-border traders.
So ‘no hard border’ ≠ frictionless. 2/
Vision of what could be done post-Brexit rests on several assumptions:
no UK-EU tariffs; broad ‘equivalence’; continuation of privileges of EU membership (e.g. access to VIES); close bilateral cooperation with Ireland;
and unfalteringly deep UK-EU mutual trust.
3/
There is a lot that is very welcome & very good to see in the UK Govt #Brexit White Paper, from the point of view of Northern Ireland, North/South cooperation & @BelfastAgmt
There is repeated mention of the UK & EU 'meeting their shared commitments to Northern Ireland & Ireland', esp. in Exec Summary.
And it states the UK wishes to see a future UK-EU partnership 'honouring the letter & the spirit of the Belfast (‘Good Friday’) Agreement'.
2/
Evidence of honouring the letter of @BelfastAgmt comes primarily in relation to areas of north/south cooperation.
The Mapping Exercise of cross-border links conducted before the Joint Report of Dec'17 appears to be bearing fruit in the form of specific areas identified here.
3/
First blatant non-sequitur of the #WhitePaper: FTA will give continued frictionless access at the UK/EU border.
Unless working assumption is that the 'friction' can be managed 'away from' the border, which is a distinct possibility.
Will keep reading...
It's a 'free trade area', but not as we know it.
Both 'the letter & the spirit' of @BelfastAgmt to be honoured in #Brexit.
+
The UK will agree an operational legal text for a #backstop for NI... but will negotiate a future partnership that ensures that this will not have to be used.
=
In keeping with Joint Report of 8th Dec.17