When @RosariaTaddeo and I co-teach cybersecurity ethics and policy, we sometimes reference neveragain.tech where US techs pledged to act ethically on personal data collection and misuse by the state. The weird thing is ... 1/
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Many people think ethical action in tech work is either 0 or 100. If something questionable is going on re. cyber-security and ethics, there are just two options: You're either a whistle-blowing, unemployable super-hero, or you do and say absolutely nothing. 2/
But the clue is in "something questionable". When you smell something a bit off, data-wise, you don't have to immediately quit your job and call the Guardian. You start with just asking questions. "Oh, can you explain more about that?" "Why are we doing this?" 3/
"Are there other ways we can achieve what we want, but data-minimise?" "Have we gamed the potentials for misuse?" These are just questions. You don't have to be an ethics warrior to Just. Ask. Questions. Sometimes that's all it takes to start the conversation. 4/
As Primo Levi said, bad acts at scale rely on "functionaries ready to believe and to act without asking questions." You don't have to be a super-hero to ask questions. It's not everything. But it's a start. And yes, acting out Godwin's Law ... 5/
The reason Europeans invented data protection laws was because of misuse of personal data at scale, by states, assisted by large corporates. It happened then, and it can happen now. There's a world of possibility between doing and saying nothing, and losing your job. 6/
Misgivings that stay in your mind don't count. Be the person who asks the questions about why this data, why this use of it, who can misuse it, and so on. Just signalling that something may not be ok is the start of stopping it. #HolocaustMemorialDay#DataProtectionDay /end
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To UK ppl talking about Irish vote to #repealthe8th and #brexitshambles, why UK referendums either sink without trace or create massive, unintended geopolitical self-harm: Ireland preps for years, UK turns up at the marathon starting line in novelty costume with no training 1/n
Irish ppl voted on specific change to written constitution, based on a fair idea of what the enacting legislation would be.
Brexit: open-ended question, little discussion of how it would work, no enacting legislation, no clear way to interpret result vis a vis Parliament.
Irish political system worked rigorously through the EVIDENCE and testimony; experts, affected women, etc. in disciplined + public way with a well-reported parliamentary committee to deliberate, resulting in some politicians changing their minds.