Here's a hint at what a post-Brexit ‘hard border’ for the movement of goods looks like.
It’s a summary of what it means for the UK to become a 3rd country, the baseline from which a trade agreement is built... #BrexitBorder
Subject to any transitional arrangement in a Withdrawal Agreement, the following applies for the movement of goods between the EU27 (inc IRL) & the UK as a third country, as of 30 March 2019:
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Goods which are brought into the EU's customs territory from UK or vice versa are subject to customs supervision & may be subject to customs controls,
i.e. customs formalities apply, declarations have to be lodged, customs authorities may require guarantees for customs debts.
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Certain goods going EU->UK or UK->EU are subject to prohibitions or restrictions on grounds of public policy, public security, the protection of health & life of humans, animals or plants.
So, baseline specifically includes restrictions on movement of agricultural produce.
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AEO status of UK co.s in EU customs territory is no longer valid.
Same goes for authorisations for customs simplifications.
Same goes for UK goods currently benefiting from EU Commercial Policy & preferential tariff in EU external trade.
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On Tax: UK goods and persons are now outside the VAT territory of the EU. It means that VAT is now charged at point of importation from UK into EU.
It is no longer possible to claim a refund of VAT for goods/services purchased/imported from an EU MS via electronic means.
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The movement of goods to/from the excise territory of the EU to/from that of the UK is treated as the importation or exportation of excise goods. But the Excise Movement and Control System (EMCS) on its own is no longer applicable.
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Movements of excise goods EU->UK require an export declaration as well as an electronic administrative document (e-AD).
Movements of excise goods UK->EU have to be released from customs formalities before a movement under EMCS can begin.
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Where import/export of goods is subject to a licensing requirement under Union law, shipments between EU & UK require such an import/export licence. But import/export licences issued by UK as an EU MS are no longer valid for shipments to EU27 from 3rd countries or vice versa. 9/
Import/export licences exist for a wide range of policy areas & goods, inc. waste, hazardous chemicals, drug precursors, firearms, rare specimens.
It doesn't just mean a need for new licencing but a need to ensure UK borders aren't gaping hole for illegal mvnt of such goods. 10/
All this is taken from EU Commission’s new website on customs & taxation after Brexit, which is intended to inform companies & individuals trading in the UK, as well as EU & national authorities. It will be regularly updated. bit.ly/2DMHUtW
Essential #BrexitBorder
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Getting the feeling that there's too much #brexit#backstop bravado and too little sense?
Howsabout a 4 slide summary from @DPhinnemore & me setting out what we can be pretty sure of and what the UK/EU (dis)agree on - as viewed from Northern Ireland.
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1st: a lack of progress on the Protocol on NI/IRL in the draft Withdrawal Agmt.
All these colours have to turn green (i.e. agreed in principle & text) before we get that Deal for exit day next March.
Note that red circle - backstop is intended to be trumped at some point. 2/5
2nd: a summary of what is agreed on and what is still missing re: @BorderIrish and NI.
Note the extent of Northern Ireland-specific arrangements.
You've seen a version of this a couple of months ago. Not much progress here since you last saw it.
A quick response to the ERG report on @BorderIrish.
First, to be welcomed:
- It has been published
- It underlines that a ‘hard’ border NI/IRL is ‘totally undesirable’
- It sees customs measures as not altering NI's constitutional position
- It makes no mention of drones. 1/
It interprets 'no hard border' specifically to mean 'no physical infrastructure at the border'.
This appears to mean no limit to checks + inspections away from the border & entailing huge administrative burdens for cross-border traders.
So ‘no hard border’ ≠ frictionless. 2/
Vision of what could be done post-Brexit rests on several assumptions:
no UK-EU tariffs; broad ‘equivalence’; continuation of privileges of EU membership (e.g. access to VIES); close bilateral cooperation with Ireland;
and unfalteringly deep UK-EU mutual trust.
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A bit of context-setting (plus explanation of our imaginative colour coding).
The White Paper is in part an effort by UK govt to prove a NI-specific #backstop to be unnecessary. But remember Protocol for NI/IRL in the Withdrawal Agmt is abt much more than a customs border.
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A reminder of where we are up to on that Protocol on NI/IRL in the draft Withdrawal Agreement.
With added stars 🌟 to identify which bits the White Paper attempts to address (or negate) most directly.
There is a lot that is very welcome & very good to see in the UK Govt #Brexit White Paper, from the point of view of Northern Ireland, North/South cooperation & @BelfastAgmt
There is repeated mention of the UK & EU 'meeting their shared commitments to Northern Ireland & Ireland', esp. in Exec Summary.
And it states the UK wishes to see a future UK-EU partnership 'honouring the letter & the spirit of the Belfast (‘Good Friday’) Agreement'.
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Evidence of honouring the letter of @BelfastAgmt comes primarily in relation to areas of north/south cooperation.
The Mapping Exercise of cross-border links conducted before the Joint Report of Dec'17 appears to be bearing fruit in the form of specific areas identified here.
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