EHSANI2 Profile picture
Mar 18, 2018 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
There has been increased chatter both inside Opp circles and in Damascus about the possibility of an imminent strike by the U.S on #Syria. It seems that this chatter has been building on the back of private and even public warnings by Russian officials ==>
2-Rather curiously, such expectations of a U.S strike seem more pronounced in “Syrian” circles than in Washington or in US chatter. At first glance, it appears that if a strike were to occur it would be in retaliation to the Syrian Army move in #Ghouta . But this is unlikely =>
3-While Washington May indeed be unhappy about the #Ghouta military operations and now that civilians are leaving, it would make a Ghouta-related US military strike rather unlikely. Instead of Ghouta, any rationale for US strike has to come from those dreaded “Iranian Corridors”
4-When it comes to Iran, it has been interesting to observe the negative correlation between actions on the ground and the actual chatter both in the media and by officials. As Iran’s presence has been subsiding, the fervor and near panic about Iran’s role in Syria has increased
5-If Iran was indeed going to be allowed to establish military bases, ports or missile factories as claimed, one ought to have been seeing the “Trend” of Iranian presence in Syria on a steep upward trajectory as Tehran steadily moves forward to achieve such goals. This is not so
6-Seen as a “Trend”, peak of Iran’s presence is now behind us and is not now or ahead of us. One can perhaps point to this peak during the Aleppo military operations. Since then, any “empirical, objective & facts-based” analysis confirms the trend’s downward & not upward slope
7-When it comes to Iran’s role in Syria, the passion and panic that this subject generates can’t be dismissed with only discussing or pointing to the “current facts on the ground”. Israel (& US officials) seem convinced that what is important is “Iranian Intent & future plans”
8-When it comes to Iran’s “intent”, it is argued that the Syrian Leadership is simply too weak to push back and prevent Iran from building a Tehran/Beirut land corridor and a footprint on the Golan that would effectively turn Syria into another Hizbollah-led Lebanon
9-This explains why most Western observers of Syria depict a Syrian Leadership with no independent decision making capability. If Iran wants to move forces to the Golan, it can. If it wanted to build a military base, port or missile factory, it can. Assad in effect has no say
10-In truth and after a near-death experience, the last thing that the Syrian Leadership wants now is to give either Israel or the U.S the excuse to start a war on Syria. By extension, Damascus has to ensure that while Iran is an ally, it does not gain a footprint in the country
11-This is why the recent incident involving a downed drone by Israel is important. Officials continue to insist it was an Iranian drone. Either Damascus knew of this ahead of time which is a problem or that Damascus didn’t know which is also a problem claim Israeli officials
12-The drone incident has been used by the anti-Iran camp as a confirmation that the Syrian Leadership have indeed already lost any resemblance of sovereignty or independence from Tehran. For their part, Syrian officials continue to insist that the drone was Syrian & not Iranian
13-Back to the imminent US Strike Chatter - Were such a strike to occur, it is likely to be near the Syria/Iraq border and not on Damascus. The rationale of the strike would be to deter the formation of any or more land corridors operated by Iranian groups in that border area
14-What is curious is that this area is currently occupied by Syrian & not Iranian units. Should US Strike take place, it will give Iranian-supported units the excuse to move into this area. Speaking of law of unintended consequences that many in Syria have suffered from lately

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More from @EHSANI22

Sep 18, 2018
Thread on status of Syrian Opposition post the "demilitarized zone" agreement in #Idlib . Thus far, most commentary has regarded the deal as a win for the Opp since risk of imminent strike on the province has been avoided. But is this deal really a positive for opp? Answer: No=>
2-Let's step back first. This is an Opp that was formed with goal of toppling the State (diplomatic language of Geneva process called it political transition). Nothing short of above was acceptable to this opp. As of yesterday, mere avoidance of strikes is now seen as a win
3-Let's not also forget that from early days of Geneva's political transition talks, the only political activity left now is an attempt to establish constitutional committee. All else has been shelved. Now that we established the general status of the opp, let's discuss this deal
Read 7 tweets
Sep 17, 2018
Thread listing Preliminary observations on the announcement of the “Demilitarized Zone” in #Idlib today: What does it mean for Turkey, Russia, Damascus and the armed groups? What is the likely risk/reward calculus for each party? What should we expect going forward? ===>
2– Let’s recap what we seem to know first: A zone 9-12 miles long would be established by Oct. 15. It would contain no heavy weapons or extreme elements of the insurgency (al-Qaeda-linked militants). It would be be patrolled by Turkish and Russian forces
3-First critical point to note is whether this deal will end up securing the highway that passes through Idlib and links the north and south of the country under Govt control together. This was of course one of the strategic aims of Damascus from any #Idlib operation
Read 12 tweets
Sep 17, 2018
For the record, while everyone seems to believe that the number of civilians in #Idlib is close to 3 million, a Damascus source who has been very prescient in the past believes that the actual number may not exceed 1 million.
2-To suggest that 3 Million civilians live in #Idlib is to suggest:

A-That pre-war housing stock & other infrastructure was able to accommodate double the pre-war population

B-Moreover, safe to assume both housing & infrastructure now nowhere near pre-war conditions/capacity
3-In effect, for #Idlib to host 3 Million now compared to 1.2-1.5 pre-war is to assume either a building boom (not war) or construction of massive camps that would host such massive numbers. Yet to see credible images of such camps or investments in the housing stock
Read 6 tweets
Sep 11, 2018
Erdogan in an op-ed in @WSJ :

“Moderate rebels played a key role in Turkey’s fight against terrorists in Northern #Syria; their assistance and guidance will be crucial in Idlib as well”
2-Erdogan: “Preventing the assault on #Idlib need not set back counter-terrorism efforts. Turkey has succeeded in fighting terrorist groups, including ISIS and the PKK, without harming or displacing civilians”

Notice how he doesn’t include Nusra /al-Qaeda in above group
3- Erdogan: “Turkey’s ability to maintain order in Northern #Syria is proof that a responsible approach to counter-terrorism can win hearts and minds”
Read 7 tweets
Sep 9, 2018
In order to truly understand the dynamic inside the #Syrian Armed Opposition, one must start to look into the ever closer marriage between the the Moslem Brotherhood and Nusra / al-Qaeda. Both have been joined at the hip through the sponsorship & support of #Qatar #Turkey ==>
2-Moslem Brotherhood (MB) lost its original military wing during the battle with the Syrian State in the 80’s. Best to think of Nusra/HTS/al-Qaeda in #Syria today as the new military wing of the M Brotherhood. One is the brain, the other represents arms & legs of the same body
3-The coordination between MB & Nusra/HTS/al-Qaeda has afforded the latter the chance to transform itself from non-state actor that had been hiding in the mountains of Afghanistan to an outfit with clear lines of communications to regional capitals that are supporting the MB
Read 16 tweets
Sep 7, 2018
1-Set below is a short thread summarizing some of exchange w this Tajik Muhajir (Foreign Fighter)

Q: How did you come to Bilad al-Sham [Syria]?
A: I heard the Muslims in al-Sham were oppressed. I made hijra [migration] to help them.

SO ALAWIS (THE OPPRESSORS?) ARE NOT MUSLIMS?
Q: All the factions in Syria are oppressors?
A: God knows best. They love money.
Q: So you thought there were jihad and defending Islam, but it's not like that on the ground?
A: Yes. Most of them declare takfir on whoever they like.

PERFECT WINDOW INTO THE FUTURE, THANK YOU
Q: Currently you are not with any faction?
A: No. They are all liars. They say what they do not do.
Q: There are people who say that jihad must continue in Syria. What do you say to these people?
A: If there are no honest factions. With whom [do you wage] jihad?

LIARS? NO WAY
Read 4 tweets

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